Ivan Kevin KPAIBE
Investment Analyst & Entrepreneur
#KeynesNote_N2 : Commonly used words & phrases
1- Distributed to Paid-In (#DPI) :
The proportion of the called-up capital that has been distributed or returned back to LPs.
2- #Distressed or Special Situations : Equity or debt securities of a distressed company, or a company where value can be unlocked as a result of a one-time opportunity.
3- #Economic_Exposure : Net Asset Value plus Uncalled Commitments
4- #Equity : Shares issued by a company.
5- #Exit : When a fund sells its equity stake in a company.
6- #Economic_Costs :
* Term utilized to describe Management Fees and Carried Interest.
* For Buyouts Funds, "2 and 20" are descriptive of commonly seen economic costs - or 2% management fee and 20% carried interest.
7- Fund-of-funds : A fund which raises money from institutional investors to invest into private equity and venture capital funds.
8- Fund-of-One (#Fo1) : An investment structure that has only one LP.
9- #Fundraising : When a VC or PE firm raises capital from institutional investors to form a fund.
10- #Fund_Benchmark : Primary and Fund of Fund vehicles are benchmarked to Burgiss' Private I Database.
11- #Impact_investment : Also known as social investment, or social impact investment. These are investments made into companies, organizations and funds with the intention to generate a measurable and beneficial social or environmental impact alongside a financial return.
12- #Investee_company : A company which is currently invested in by a private equity or venture capital fund. Also known as a portfolio company.
13- Initial Public Offering (#IPO) : The very first sale of a company’s shares to the public via the stock market.
14- Internal Rate of Return (#IRR) : A measurement of the return generated by an investment. It calculates the return by looking at all of the cash flows from the investment over a given time period.
15- #Leverage : A private equity firm may use leverage (debt) to purchase a company alongside their own investment. A deal using leverage is often called a ‘leverage buyout’ or ‘LBO’.
16- #Listed/quoted company : A public company with shares listed for trade on the stockmarket.
17- #Listed_PE : PE funds that are listed on the stock market and raise money from the stock market to invest.
18- #Management_fees :
* These are fees paid by LPs to the GP for managing the fund. They are used to pay for the day-to-day operations of the GP, such as salaries, office rent, utilities bills etc.
* Usually range from 1.0-2.5% per year.
19- #Management_team : The senior managers of a portfolio/investee company, i.e. CEO, COO, etc.
20- #Organizational/Administrative Fees :
* Fees that are paid to raise and operate the Fund.
* Capital is drawn by the GP from LPs against their commitment.